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Literature in Ireland in the late nineteenth and the early twentieth century had two clear linguistic literary trends from which it further developed. Nationally and internationally, the most famous brand was known as “The Celtic Revival”. It started as early as the time of Macpherson in the late eighteenth century and continued down to the time of Yeats, Lady Gregory, Synge and others. Yet, in the 1890s, one could also witness the rise of a revival of literature in the Modern Irish language, udner the isntigation of Douglas Hyde and his companions in “The Gaelic League” (Modern Irish equivalent Conradh na Gaedhilge). Given the character of this cultural and social linguistic situation, controversial to some and plain obvious to many, one could hardly have expected that the two spheres of English and Irish could stay away from each other. We will look at the various exponents of Anglo-Irish and/vs. Gaelic literature and will try to indicate to what extent they are obliged to both the medieval and the contemporary folk narrative tradition of Gaelic Ireland.
Recommended reading:
P. O’Leary, The Prose Literature of the Gaelic Revival 1881-1921. Ideology and Innovation. Pennsylvania, 1994.
S. Ó Tuama, The Gaelic League Idea, Cork, 1972. W.J.
McCormack, Ascendancy and Tradition in Anglo-Irish Literature 1789-1939, Oxford, 1985.